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Styrene, also known as vinyl benzene and phenyl ethene, is an organic compound with the chemical formula C6H5CH=CH2. This derivative of benzene is a colorless oily liquid that evaporates easily and has a sweet smell, although high concentrations confer a less pleasant odor. Styrene is the precursor to polystyrene and several copolymers. Approximately 6.8 million tons (15 billion pounds) are produced annually.
Properties | |
---|---|
Molecular formula | C8H8 |
Molar mass | 104.15 g/mol |
Appearance | colorless oily liquid |
Density | 0.909 g/cm³ |
Melting point | -30 °C, 243 K, -22 °F |
Boiling point | 145 °C, 418 K, 293 °F |
Solubility in water | < 1% |
Refractive index (nD) | 1.5469 |
Viscosity | 0.762 cP at 20 °C |
Styrene is produced in industrial quantities from ethylbenzene, which is in turn prepared on a large scale by alkylation of benzene with ethylene.